What is Pandemic Influenza?

Influenza (flu) viruses cause respiratory infections. Outbreaks occur from year to year, and some strains are more severe than others. But a pandemic flu virus would potentially be much more serious, and affect many more people, than the typical flu viruses we have seen.

There are serious concerns that the current outbreak of bird flu in Asia could develop into a pandemic. This strain of flu is transmitted to humans from birds, and has severe—and sometimes deadly—effects. If the bird flu virus changes so that it can be easily passed from infected humans to other humans, its spread could be quick and devastating.

The exact nature of such a virus is unknown, so there is no vaccine available yet to protect us from it. In the event of a pandemic, it will be a tremendous challenge for health agencies to develop and then distribute a vaccine fast enough to overtake the rate of sickness.

 

Date last updated: December 21, 2005


Here are some links you might find helpful:
  • www.sccphd.org for more information and fact sheets on pandemic flu, avian flu and isolation and quarantine, and MRSA
  • www.cdc.gov for general information about pandemic flu and other health related information;
  • www.redcross.org for all the information you will need to make your own emergency preparation plan;
  • www.pandemicflu.gov for updates on national and international pandemic influenza.
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